{"id":39197,"date":"2025-07-24T15:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rukh.uz.ua\/?p=39197"},"modified":"2025-07-24T15:00:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:00:26","slug":"wave-of-protest-crisis-of-trust-and-strategic-challenges-for-ukraine-amid-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rukh.uz.ua\/?p=39197","title":{"rendered":"Wave of Protest, Crisis of Trust, and Strategic Challenges for Ukraine Amid War"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sz.uzhgorod.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/nabu-ta-sap-2-protesty-angl.-24.07.2025-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-70503\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Viktor BED<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Research Institute for Strategic and Political-Legal Studies<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Carpathian University named after Augustyn Voloshyn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uzhhorod, July 24, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From Anti-Corruption Scandal to Political Instability<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The adoption of the Law of Ukraine No.\u202f12414 \u201cOn Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine to Increase the Efficiency of Anti-Corruption Bodies\u201d by the Verkhovna Rada on July 22, 2025, followed almost immediately by its signing by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy \u2014 a law that de facto subordinates the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor\u2019s Office (SAP) to the Office of the Prosecutor General \u2014 was not merely a legal act. It became a profound political and moral rupture, triggering a crisis of public trust and shattering the fragile consensus between the authorities and civil society amid the existential Russian-Ukrainian war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This decision not only provoked an immediate backlash from civil society, analytical centers, and international partners, but also cast doubt on the sincerity of the government&#8217;s European course, its proclaimed anti-corruption agenda, and \u2014 in a broader sense \u2014 its ability to responsibly govern the country in a time of great war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That same evening \u2014 July 22 \u2014 the President hastily signed the freshly passed law, which within hours sparked a wave of outrage, particularly among veterans, youth, volunteers, and human rights advocates. The very next day \u2014 under resolute pressure from society and the international community \u2014 the head of state was forced to publicly announce the drafting of a new bill that, according to him, would restore the independence of NABU and SAP. However, many perceive this &#8220;alternative&#8221; proposal as a technical maneuver, rather than a sincere correction of a systemic failure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Protest Geography: Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Odesa, Uzhhorod&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In dozens of Ukrainian cities \u2014 including Uzhhorod, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Odesa, Vinnytsia, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Chernivtsi \u2014 massive, mostly spontaneous protest actions erupted in response to Law No.\u202f12414. On the streets came youth, volunteers, war veterans, human rights defenders, scholars, and internally displaced persons \u2014 all those who represent the moral and civic backbone of the Ukrainian state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the protest slogans that rang out, the following dominated:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00abIndependent NABU for an independent Ukraine\u00bb;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00abCorruption is the death of the future\u00bb;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00abShame on technical deceit!\u00bb;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe government is not above the law!\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Particularly large-scale demonstrations unfolded in Kyiv, where thousands gathered in the square near the Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater. This protest was dubbed the \u201cMaidan of Justice\u201d, which gained symbolic significance \u2014 not merely as a protest against a specific law, but as a moral appeal for the renewal of the very essence of governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These demonstrations were not about defending bureaucratic institutions, but about defending the very idea of justice, truth, the rule of law, and Ukrainian statehood. They showed that the Ukrainian people are capable not only of heroically defending the country on the battlefield, but also of standing up for the moral foundations of democracy within their own nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Psychological Tension: Boiling Point<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukrainian society \u2014 now in the eleventh year of the Russian-Ukrainian war (2014\u20132025), and in particular the fourth year of Russia\u2019s full-scale military aggression (since February 24, 2022) \u2014 is experiencing a state of chronic psycho-emotional exhaustion, which is increasingly transforming into critical internal tension, moral burnout, widespread social anxiety, and rising protest sentiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unceasing losses on the front, economic instability, uncertainty over the duration of the war, delays in the promised victory, demonstrative unprofessionalism of the government in managing state affairs, as well as pervasive, brazen, and unpunished corruption \u2014 all of this is accompanied and deepened by a growing perception of systemic secrecy, political falsity, contempt for citizens, and the erosion of basic public accountability in official rhetoric and practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Particular attention should be paid to the reaction of Ukrainian youth \u2014 especially those of Generation Z (born approximately 1997\u20132012), who have been shaped by the digital age, global instability, war, post-truth, and manipulative information warfare. This generation is marked by a heightened emotional sensitivity to justice, an innate sense of truth, critical thinking, deep distrust of officialdom, and a sharp allergic response to deception and political disregard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is this youth \u2014 including those who are currently serving on the front lines under legally mandated mobilization, as well as those who study, work, volunteer, or are active in civic initiatives \u2014 who once again became the first to respond to the challenge of societal injustice and the blatant moral degradation of segments of the ruling elite, both in central governance and at the local level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For these young people \u2014 especially students, IT professionals, volunteer fighters, civil activists \u2014 politics devoid of morality equals betrayal, and deceit cloaked in patriotic slogans about &#8220;unity in wartime&#8221; is seen as a direct insult to the dignity of a generation that fights, works, donates, and refuses to remain silent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The July protests were not a tool of political opposition, but a moral and existential response to the humiliation of dignity, to an attempt to bury truth under procedure and disconnect society from participation in governance. It was the voice of internal resistance \u2014 born when fear yields to dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authorities miscalculated grievously. They underestimated not only the strength of civil society at large, but especially a new generation of Ukrainians who are no longer afraid to speak the truth aloud \u2014 a generation unwilling to passively observe while the state is once again reduced to a model of closed, backroom governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lack of Dialogue and Cooperation with Civil Society<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a time of war \u2014 when trust, unity, and the mobilization of internal societal resources are matters of national survival \u2014 the Ukrainian government continues to demonstrate a chronic inability to engage in genuine, open, and respectful dialogue with civil society. Instead of consolidating the state around the active part of the nation, we witness political insularity and a growing culture of administrative cynicism:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>instead of transparent consultations \u2014 backroom agreements within a narrow circle of insiders;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>instead of engaging experts, scholars, and professionals \u2014 political expediency prevailing over competence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>instead of cooperating with volunteers, veterans, freedom fighters, clergy, and youth communities \u2014 estrangement, formality, and staged \u201cpublic engagement\u201d through pre-controlled platforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The government does not speak with the people, but over them. It excludes from the decision-making process all those who do not belong to its internal political core. This deficit of horizontal dialogue fuels a widespread sense of exclusion, contempt, and disconnection \u2014 even among those who are bearing the brunt of the war on the frontlines and sustaining the state in the rear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The consequences are clear and dangerous: a deep crisis of trust, which is naturally erupting in the form of peaceful protests, civil resistance, and moral defiance. In the context of martial law, such alienation poses not only a political risk, but also a strategic security threat to the very stability of the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rule of Law as Rhetoric Without Substance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rhetoric of the state\u2019s leadership \u2014 including top officials in law enforcement and prosecutorial bodies \u2014 regarding their alleged commitment to the rule of law appears especially contradictory in light of recent events. In reality:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the dismantling of the independence of NABU and SAP fundamentally contradicts the essence of a rule-of-law state;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the government\u2019s arguments are superficial, unconvincing, often unprofessional, and legally weak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the prevailing level of legal culture among those in power reflects a profound disregard for the foundational principles the state has pledged to uphold \u2014 both before its own people and the international community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even President Volodymyr Zelenskyy\u2019s urgent announcement about preparing a new anti-corruption program to allegedly strengthen the independence of relevant bodies was perceived not as a systemic initiative, but rather as an attempt to quickly exit a crisis under pressure. There is a serious risk that this will prove to be yet another technical maneuver, and civil society both understands this and will remember \u2014 and judge \u2014 accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>International Reaction: A Warning Bell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States, the European Union (EU), the United Kingdom, and the Group of Seven (G7) \u2014 the world\u2019s most developed democratic countries: the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, and Japan \u2014 all key partners that consistently support Ukraine with weapons, finances, diplomacy, and sanctions against the aggressor \u2014 have expressed unequivocal concern. The adoption of Law No.\u202f12414, which undermines the institutional independence of NABU and SAP, is seen as a dangerous retreat from the international commitments Ukraine has undertaken in the areas of rule of law and anti-corruption reform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>undermines the foundation of partnerships built on trust in reform and transparent governance;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>puts future international financing at risk, particularly direct budgetary assistance;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>complicates and slows down Ukraine\u2019s path toward European integration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>creates a basis for questioning the sincerity of Ukraine\u2019s leadership, namely the President, parliamentary majority, government, and the country\u2019s law enforcement and judicial institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ambassadors of the G7 and the EU in Kyiv held urgent consultations with the country\u2019s leadership, delivering a clear message: unless real independence of the anti-corruption institutions \u2014 NABU and SAP \u2014 is restored, the scope of international financial support may be revised or temporarily suspended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, failure to resolve this issue could significantly delay or even temporarily block Ukraine\u2019s further integration into the European Union, as the independence of the anti-corruption infrastructure is a key requirement under the Copenhagen criteria for membership and a core condition set by the European Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukraine risks losing not only international support, but also its moral leadership in the global struggle for freedom, if internal justice is not restored, the rule of law is not ensured, and the desire for true \u2014 rather than simulated \u2014 reform is not convincingly demonstrated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among Ukraine\u2019s international partners, a growing conviction is taking hold: the current leadership is simulating reforms, using reformist rhetoric as a cover for centralizing influence and undermining institutional independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Problem of the Absence of State Ideology and the Neglect of the Ukrainian National Idea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The root of the current crisis lies not only in legal or personnel miscalculations. The problem runs far deeper: Ukraine lacks a coherent state ideology \u2014 one that would shape a vision for the future, unite the people, provide answers to society\u2019s existential questions, and ensure lasting national subjectivity on the geopolitical map of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current system of power lacks an ideological backbone and fails to publicly uphold the Ukrainian national idea, which ought to serve as the core value framework of state policy, national unity, geopolitical orientation, and the moral legitimacy of government. This idea has been neglected; it is absent from government programs, missing in strategic documents, and virtually non-existent in official rhetoric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, the political center lacks strong, independent political, analytical, and strategic institutions capable of thinking systemically, generating vision, formulating national priorities, and articulating the principles of a Ukrainian state-building philosophy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of this ideological vacuum are clear:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ideological indifference toward Ukrainian national identity;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the absence of a substantive, consistent Ukrainian state humanitarian policy;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>systematic disregard for the spiritual and cultural foundations of the Ukrainian nation \u2014 its historical roots, values, heroes, and symbols.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Most troubling is the near-total absence in Ukraine\u2019s official political and administrative discourse of reference to the Ukrainian national idea as a systemic concept that expresses the right of the Ukrainian people to be masters of their own land, to preserve their language, culture, faith, and historical memory, and to build their state on the foundations of freedom, justice, and spiritual heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The political rhetoric of today\u2019s leadership is largely limited to situational PR, declarative responsiveness, and external display \u2014 rather than the systemic creation of value-based meanings capable of uniting the nation, consolidating the people, and shaping a strategic direction for the state. Authorities eagerly refer to external benchmarks and international standards, but avoid articulating internal Ukrainian national foundations: Who are we? What are we fighting for? What is Ukraine truly about? What is its true history? And what is its unique civilizational mission in the modern world?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not just an ideological gap \u2014 it is a strategic threat, especially in the context of the ongoing full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, which is not only military, but value-based, worldview-oriented, spiritual, and identity-driven. At stake is the Ukrainian national idea itself \u2014 the foundation of our freedom, statehood, right to life, national identity, and cultural continuity. Victory will go not to those with more weapons, but to those with a clear &#8220;why&#8221; \u2014 rooted in a national idea, spiritual memory, and historical responsibility to both past and future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most alarming sign is that the machinery of the state seeks to function without the Ukrainian national idea as an organic value-driving force. And without it, statehood becomes merely an administrative mechanism \u2014 soulless, directionless, and heartless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Position of the People\u2019s Movement of Ukraine: The Voice of Historical Responsibility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a time of deep political, moral, and ideological crisis, the position of those sociopolitical forces that historically led Ukraine\u2019s national liberation movement and embodied the idea of Ukrainian statehood takes on special significance. One such force is \u2014 and remains \u2014 the People\u2019s Movement of Ukraine (Narodnyi Rukh Ukrainy, NRU), the oldest Ukrainian national-democratic political party, which in the late 1980s and early 1990s played a key role in organizing Ukrainian society to resist the Moscow-led totalitarian regime of the USSR, governed by the criminal Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and in restoring Ukraine\u2019s state independence on August 24, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though modern information resources \u2014 controlled by the authorities and by certain political forces \u2014 deliberately attempt to silence both the historic role and ongoing presence of the People\u2019s Movement of Ukraine in public life, its clear, balanced, and patriotic stance remains weighty, authoritative, principled, and significant for the Ukrainian people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In its Statement of July 23, 2025, regarding the scandalous adoption of Law No.\u202f12414, the People\u2019s Movement of Ukraine declared, in particular, the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It harshly criticized the law as one that effectively dismantles the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor\u2019s Office (SAP);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It condemned the government\u2019s actions, which have led to the dismantling of the country\u2019s independent anti-corruption system, calling it a threat to democracy, justice, and Ukraine\u2019s national security;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It emphasized that these dangerous developments are occurring during the deadly Russian-Ukrainian war (2014\u20132025) \u2014 a time when the primary task of all Ukrainian society, political and civic forces, and all levels of government must be unity and solidarity in the fight against the Moscow occupier and for the preservation of Ukraine\u2019s state independence and the very existence of the Ukrainian state;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It stressed the impermissibility of power usurpation, disregard for the Constitution, the destruction of the rule of law, and the narrowing of public democratic space;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It called for the restoration of full, responsible, and transparent dialogue between the authorities and the people, with broad inclusion of civil society, the intelligentsia, the clergy, volunteers, veterans, and youth;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It underscored the critical need to develop a renewed state ideological strategy, based on affirming the Ukrainian national idea as a foundation for freedom, truth, spirituality, historical continuity, and national sovereignty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Statement of the People\u2019s Movement of Ukraine is more than just a political position \u2014 it is a moral-historical document, grounded in the depth of national experience and a profound sense of responsibility for Ukraine\u2019s future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ukraine at a Strategic Crossroads<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukraine stands at the epicenter of a large-scale geopolitical Russian-Ukrainian war, one into which an increasing number of other states are being drawn \u2014 directly or indirectly. Yet the key issue is not just about the battlefield, geopolitics, or weaponry. The central question is: can we preserve ourselves as a nation, as a society, and as a state \u2014 internally, spiritually, morally, and politically? And do we have the strength, will, and wisdom to defend Ukraine\u2019s state independence and preserve our national sovereignty?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To achieve this, we must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>turn the state toward the people \u2014 not toward schemes and political self-preservation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>recognize the Ukrainian national idea \u2014 not declaratively, but truly \u2014 as the foundation of statehood;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensure a genuine rule of law, not just rhetorical or selective, one that applies to all and is above all;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>restore trust in institutions \u2014 anti-corruption, civic, educational, scientific, and spiritual \u2014 as pillars of national resilience;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>form a political team that thinks strategically, acts responsibly, and serves not vested interests, but the Ukrainian national idea, the Ukrainian people, and the nation\u2019s interests;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avoid simulations and closed-door governance \u2014 instead, ensure public openness, transparency, feedback, and moral accountability of power to society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukraine will prevail \u2014 and there must be no doubt about that. But victory is not only a matter of weapons or diplomacy. Victory is justice, truth, dignity, trust, freedom, and the rule of law. It is an internal victory that unlocks external triumph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people are speaking. And their voice is like a bell. It must not be silenced. It must be heard, understood \u2014 and followed in heart and in deed. For there lies strength. There lies Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Guardian. Ukraine protests: why are civil society activists angry with Zelenskyy? July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jul\/23\/ukraine-protests-why-civil-society-activists-angry-zelenskyy-anti-corruption\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jul\/23\/ukraine-protests-why-civil-society-activists-angry-zelenskyy-anti-corruption<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial Times. How Volodymyr Zelenskyy&#8217;s power grab sparked his biggest political crisis. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c98f2c6c-f13a-41b7-926f-c7e797e68a2f\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c98f2c6c-f13a-41b7-926f-c7e797e68a2f<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Politico Europe. Zelenskyy\u2019s anti-corruption crisis shakes Ukraine\u2019s Western support. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/zelenskyy-ukraine-anti-corruption-kyiv-war-russia-nabu-sap\">https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/zelenskyy-ukraine-anti-corruption-kyiv-war-russia-nabu-sap<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kyiv Independent. \u2018Veto the law\u2019: Wartime protests sweep Ukraine after anti-corruption bill. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/veto-the-law-wartime-protests-sweep-ukraine-after-parliament-passes-bill-weakening-anti-corruption-institutions\">https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/veto-the-law-wartime-protests-sweep-ukraine-after-parliament-passes-bill-weakening-anti-corruption-institutions<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suspilne Media. Ukraine: Second day of protests against the law undermining NABU and SAP independence. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/suspilne.media\/1074001-v-ukraini-drugij-den-protestiv-proti-zakonu-akij-nivelue-nezaleznist-nabu-ta-sap\">https:\/\/suspilne.media\/1074001-v-ukraini-drugij-den-protestiv-proti-zakonu-akij-nivelue-nezaleznist-nabu-ta-sap<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ua. \u201cA very bad signal\u201d: How the West responded to the scandalous law on NABU and SAP. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/tsn.ua\/exclusive\/duze-pohanyy-syhnal-na-na-zakhodi-vidreahuvaly-na-skandalnyy-zakon-pro-nabu-ta-sap-2875793.html\">https:\/\/tsn.ua\/exclusive\/duze-pohanyy-syhnal-na-na-zakhodi-vidreahuvaly-na-skandalnyy-zakon-pro-nabu-ta-sap-2875793.html<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AP News. Protests erupt across Ukraine as Zelenskyy signs law seen as weakening anti-corruption agencies. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/f1ab949db19e079a52291c020ec3d24e\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/f1ab949db19e079a52291c020ec3d24e<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interfax-Ukraine. Zelenskyy&#8217;s office explains the signing of the law on NABU. July 23, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/interfax.com.ua\/news\/political\/1090177.html\">https:\/\/interfax.com.ua\/news\/political\/1090177.html<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radio Svoboda (RFE\/RL). Protests in 22 Ukrainian cities: What happened after the signing of Law No.\u202f12414. July 24, 2025.<br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/protesty-zakon-12414-mista\/33482111.html\">https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/protesty-zakon-12414-mista\/33482111.html<\/a><br>Accessed: July 24, 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Viktor BEDResearch Institute for Strategic and Political-Legal StudiesCarpathian University named after Augustyn Voloshyn Uzhhorod, July 24, 2025 From Anti-Corruption Scandal to Political Instability The adoption of the Law of Ukraine No.\u202f12414 \u201cOn Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine to Increase the Efficiency of Anti-Corruption Bodies\u201d by the Verkhovna Rada on July 22, 2025, followed almost 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